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Evidence of deep groundwater on Mars detailed in new study

Evidence of deep groundwater on Mars detailed in new study

Science
March 28 (UPI) -- Mars may still host active groundwater deep beneath its surface, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Southern California. After closely analyzing a phenomenon known as "recurrent slope linea," estimated to be the dry signatures left by short-lived streams, scientists determined deep groundwater on Mars is likely not relegated to the poles. Researchers have previously argued surface water activity accounts for the recurrent slope linea found on the walls of Martian craters. "We suggest that this may not be true," Essam Heggy, a scientist working on ESA's Mars Express Sounding radar experiment, called MARSIS, said in a news release. "We propose an alternative hypothesis that they originate from a deep pressurized groundwater source which comes to ...
Astronomers produce detailed maps of star-forming region in Orion A

Astronomers produce detailed maps of star-forming region in Orion A

Science
May 18 (UPI) -- Newly published maps, produced by a research team led by Yale astronomers, has revealed the Orion A molecular cloud in unprecedented detail. Located 1,350 light-years from Earth, the Orion A molecular cloud is the closest star-forming region of massive stars. Found within Orion A are regions similar to the star-birthing environs that produced our sun. "Our maps probe a wide range of physical scales needed to study how stars form in molecular clouds, and how young stars impact their parent cloud," Yale postdoctoral associate Shuo Kong said in a news release. The maps were compiled using observations collected by a single-dish telescope and an interferometer as part of the CARMA-NRO Orion Survey. "Our survey is a unique combination of data from two very different telescopes...