
Defects aid mother-of-pearl’s assembly, according to new research
Jan. 4 (UPI) -- Scientists have finally uncovered the structural secrets of mother-of-pearl, or nacre, the organic-inorganic composite material that forms the smooth, shiny layer found inside the shells of many mollusk species. According to a new study, published Monday in the journal Nature Physics, structural defects in the material's self-assembly process ensure nacre's incredible uniformity and strength. Advertisement Impressively, mother-of-pearl is the product of a disorganized synthesis process. The process begins when individual cells begin depositing bits of material simultaneously at different locations. During the early stages of construction, the material is not at all uniform. "In the very beginning, the layered mineral-organic tissue is full of structural faults that propag...